積分 116731
爵位科爾沁右翼前旗郡王
榮銜從一品少保
身份博爾濟吉特家主
旗籍蒙族正白旗
配偶納蘭靖瑤
爵位科爾沁右翼前旗郡王
榮銜從一品少保
旗籍蒙族正白旗
配偶納蘭靖瑤
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樓主 |
發表於 清·瑞和八年四月十三日(夏)
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顯示全部樓層
第三次提起台灣以及台海衝突
第七頁的Threat Perceptions章節內的第二段 不過我把第一段也弄上來了
(威脅與感知???)(另外第七頁只的是原文的第七頁,如果是整份檔案則是第十七頁)
The party's perception that China is facingunprecedented security risks is a driving fac-tor in China's approach to national security."In May 2015, China's State Council Informa-tion Office published a white paper titled Chi-na's Military Strategy, which outlined how Bei-jing views the global security environment,China's role in that environment, and howthe PLA supports that role. The documentpresented a vision for the PLA's services andemerging security domains that would trans-form the PLA from its legacy posture to onefocused more on long-range mobility. Withinthe context of Beijing's period of strategicopportunity," Beijing calculates in China'sMilitary Strategy that world war is unlikely in the immediate future, but China should beprepared for the possibility of local war.
Authoritative Chinese publications typicallyavoid explicitly listing direct threats, but thesethreats can be gleaned from several documentsthat point to Beijing's security concerns. Bei-jing's primary threat perceptions include sov-ereignty and domestic security issues thatit believes could undermine the overridingstrategic objective to perpetuate communistrule. These include longstanding concernsregarding Taiwan independence, Uighur andTibetan separatism, and perceived challengesto China's control of disputed areas in theEast and South China Seas. Authoritativedocuments also highlight the Korean Penin-sula as an area of instability and uncertainty,and express concern regarding unsettled ter-ritorial disputes along China's border withIndia, which periodically result in tense stand-offs like the one that occurred in the sum-mer of 2017 in the disputed Doklam region.Finally, while it calls for a peer-to-peer coop-erative relationship with the United States,China also believes that U.S. military presenceand U.S.-led security architecture in Asia seeksto constrain China's rise and interfere withChina's sovereignty, particularly in a Taiwanconflict scenario and in the East and SouthChina Seas. Since at least the 1990's, Beijinghas repeatedly communicated its preference to move away from the U.S.-led regional securitysystem and has pursued its own regional secu-rity initiatives in support of what it views asa natural transition to regional predominance.
China's Military Strategy reflects Beijingsdrive to establish a coherent, unified approachto managing national security in a world whereBeijing perceives that China's expanding inter-ests have made it more vulnerable at home andabroad. The following excerpt from the doc-ument illustrates Beijing's perception of thissecurity environment:
In today's world, the global trends toward multipolarity and economic globalization areintensifying, and an information society is rapidly coming into being. Countries are increas-ingly bound together in a community of shared destiny. Peace, development, cooperation,and mutual benefit have become an irresistible tide of the times.
Profound changes are taking place in the international situation, as manifested in the his-toric changes in the balance of power, global governance structure, Asia- Pacific geostrategiclandscape, and international competition in the economic, scientific and technological, andmilitary fields. The forces for world peace are on the rise; so are the factors against war. Inthe foreseeable future, a world war is unlikely, and the international situation is expectedto remain generally peaceful. There are, however, new threats from hegemonism, powerpolitics, and neointerventionism. International competition for the redistribution of power,rights, and interests is tending to intensify. Terrorist activities are growing increasinglyworrisome. Hotspot issues, such as ethnic, religious, border, and territorial disputes, arecomplex and volatile. Small-scale wars, conflicts, and crises are recurrent in some regions.Therefore, the world still faces both immediate and potential threats of local wars.
Excerpt from China's Military Strategy, May 2015
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