政治學堂

白禮仁 · 發表於 2018-6-24 20:22:49

Balance of Power 權力平衡/均勢主義
a situation in which political or military strength is divided between two countries or groups of countries
with 1)internal balancing 2)external balancing
地緣政治, 核武器, 法律平衡
e.g 英國制衡歐陸最強國, 中國合縱連橫

Realism 現實主義
a theory that anarchy on the world stage causes states to increase their security
1)Offensive Realism 2)Defensive Realism 3)Neoclassical Realism
古典現實主義之主要論點
宇宙間沒有客觀存在的真理
無秩序（Anarchy）之國際社會：弱肉強食
國家中心（State center）
追求利益（Pursuit of Interest）
權力之極大化（Maximize its Power）
權力平衡（Balance of Powers）

constructionism 建構主義

In the discipline of international relations, constructivism is the claim that significant aspects of international relations are historically and socially contingent, rather than inevitable consequences of human nature or other essential characteristics of world politics.
Geographical Factors
1)National Power 2)The Clash of Civilizations 3)Marxism

Nation State
a group of people with the same culture, language, etc. who have formed an independent country
1)Anarchism 2)Aggression 3)International Conflict

Alliance
1)Capitalism 2)Imperialism 3)Liberalism 4)NeoMarxism

the state of being allied
union between nations or parties
nations or parties included in the union

Dilemmas

Nuclear Deterrence
the maintaining of nuclear power and weaponry in order to discourage war, Arms Control
Inflation vs Integration vs International Cooperation

functionalism
any doctrine that stresses utility or purpose
Neo-functionalism
is a theory of regional integration, building on the work of Ernst B. Haas, an American political scientist. Jean Monnet‘s approach to European integration, which aimed at integrating individual sectors in hopes of achieving spill-over外溢 effects to further the process of integration, is said to have followed the neofunctional school's tack.

Cold War & Decision Making
is the process of reaching decisions, especially in a large organization or in government.
Super Organization Decision Making　Ｖｓ　government　Decision Making